Unwanted effects of sun exposure like dark spots or hyperpigmentation should be treated now, in the fall when radiation levels are lower. Home remedies and modern technology. Increased melanin is the cause of hyperpigmentation. UV rays are both absorbed and scattered by this material.
People typically become aware of the summertime skin damage caused by the sun in the fall. The timing is right to fight against undesirable spots (hyperpigmentation).
Increased melanin is the cause of hyperpigmentation. This material scatters and absorbs ultraviolet light, which then changes into colour. Spots on the skin are primarily caused by this, especially in summer when radiation levels are high.
Exposure to the sun accentuates the spots, however, it should be remembered that other light sources can also discolour the skin. If fluorescent lights or tubes are on inside the house, or if the sun is shining through the windows and people are around, sunscreen should be applied.
Several factors that lead to hyperpigmentation
The causes of hyperpigmentation are varied.
- some medicines.
- follow-up infections.
- Trauma.
- inflammatory illnesses, such as acne.
- shaving or waxing
- soon after an allergic attack.
- genetic propensity.
- Endocrine and autoimmune disorders.
- when performed without taking the appropriate measures, abrasions or peels.
- cosmetics, including fragrances. This is primarily noticeable around the neck.
The incidence of the sun aggravates the aforementioned factors.
Several hyperpigmentation therapies
1. Protection against the sun. It is the best treatment available. Because the rays can penetrate the skin, they should be used every day of the year, even when it is cloudy.
2. Use of items with important active components. There is a lot of use. Hydroquinone and retinoic acid are the most popular and efficient. However, combinations including glycolic and mandelic acid are also produced. Kojic acid, azelaic acid, ascorbic acid (vitamin C), and phytic acid are further depigmenting chemicals that can be applied. These acids are created in creams that be applied at home, but only when specifically prescribed and supervised by a physician.
3- Peels. It is exfoliation or peeling. It involves the use of various chemical compounds, including mandelic, glycolic, and retinoic acids.
They can be mechanical peels that are applied to the epidermis’s outermost layers to mechanically rejuvenate them. The tone will appear more uniform in this manner.
4- Microdermabrasion with a diamond tip. Through the use of aluminium oxide microcrystals, it is an exfoliation. In this manner, the skin’s outermost cells are exfoliated in preparation for rejuvenation. After that, dead cells are aspirated. In this way, it enhances texture and tone and encourages cell renewal.
All of the aforementioned steps must be completed when solar radiation levels are low. The individual should use sunscreen that is at least SPF 50 to protect oneself. It’s vital to keep in mind that “spots retain memory” and that exposure to sunlight can cause them to partially reappear. Because of this, it is crucial that you administer the right care and adequately safeguard yourself.
